The Shang And Zhou Documents Essay Research free essay sample

The Shang And Zhou Documents Essay, Research Paper How would we cognize what we think about the Shang and Zhou human advancements? The data and comprehension that archeologists and historiographers have assembled about the Shang and Zhou civic establishments originate from archeological locales each piece great as from antiquated genuine writings. The two biggest locales for the Shang human progress are the Zhengzhou and the Anyang destinations. At Zhengzhou, there was a divider environing the capital city which ran 2385 foot long, 30 foot high and 60 foots expansive ( the solid size of the divider demonstrates that the Shang developments had the capacity to non only structure and utilize huge gatherings of work powers yet close to activate them for extensive stretches of clasp, varying to build such a divider ) . Prophet castanetss uncovered the convictions and happenings of the developments. They were utilized by the male ruler and soothsayers as far of imparting among themselves and the higher presences ( the male ruler would ask the alcohols requests about the great beyond or a present place of employment an d the answer would direct him in his assurance or elucidate an occasion ) . We will compose a custom paper test on The Shang And Zhou Documents Essay Research or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page These requests, answers and O utcomes would be recorded on the tortoise shells or on the shoulder bones of bulls, demonstrating the events of harvest disappointments, imperial births or wars and attack of untouchables which undermined the harmony. The burial places of royals additionally show the conviction of eternal life in both the Shang and the Zhou societies. The burial places of regal Shang lords contain vessels and bronze tomahawks as well as proof of live internments (in spite of the fact that in the Zhou time frames, live entombments were progressively supplanted by human sculptures as opposed to real people). The antiquated content of the Classic of Documents show how the Zhou put stock in the idea of a Mandate from Heaven (maybe a method of defending their ousting of the Shang culture). The Mandate expresses that a paradise picks and engages a ruler with the option to decide relying on the prerequisite that he is honest and astute in his handlings of regulatory obligations just as in his treatment of h is subjects (just as rehearsing religion devotedly). In any case, if the pioneer damages these conditions, paradise will remove his entitlement to lead by offering capacity to another decision family.

What do we learn about the society of Messina in the play ‘Much Ado About Nothing’?

We characterize society as some place where we live, our environmental factors, something in which we live, or as the oxford word reference would state A gathering of people extensively recognized from different gatherings by shared interests, cooperation in trademark connections, shared organizations, and a typical culture. There are numerous things that have an influence in our general public, for example, instruction and recreation interests, and this is indistinguishable to the Elizabethan occasions and Messina. Messina is the town wherein the play ‘Much Ado About Nothing' is set. There are a wide range of focuses in the play that let us know of the a wide range of parts of society in Messina and what the town resembles all in all. Anyway it strikes me as somewhat odd with respect to why Shakespeare set this play in a town numerous individuals at the time would not have thought about. He could have simply set it in the hurrying around of London, however rather picked Messina. For one Shakespeare picked Messina in view of the simplicity he could utilize ‘noting'. He could remember it for his play and the crowd would realize it fit Messina, this is on the grounds that like London, Messina is an exceptionally bustling town, and in towns like that news spreads quick, another explanation is that in light of the fact that numerous in Messina are not also off as others, individuals will need to know things that they can use against others, a method of getting cash, and a speedy way. Other motivation behind why Shakespeare has picked Messina is that some since they suit the play better, and some since they suit him better. Right off the bat, Messina is a hurly beefy seaport town, which was thus a great deal like London, anyway Shakespeare would have likewise picked it since he could have made funniness simpler. He could taunt the open figures, and the eminence, and even counterfeit the Spanish for losing to England (Messina was a piece of the Spanish domain, and not very some time before had the English vanquished the Spanish †the Spanish Armada) unafraid of anything, though on the off chance that he would have done this in England he could have been set up for treachery. Notwithstanding him setting the play in Messina, which is a genuinely obscure spot to the vast majority of the crowd, he despite everything gets the crowd to connect with specific characters in the play. The most recognizable character in the play, and the one most Elizabethans could have related with would have been the two watches, Dogberry and Verges. This would have been on the grounds that watches like these two would have additionally been around in London, yet not exactly so moronic. These reasons are significant in the play and the picture of the general public of Messina we get from the play. Taking note of is completely through the play anyway it is at times intentionally done, the most clear is when Don Pedro, Leonato and Caudio are pulling a prank on Benedick into imagining that Beatrice cherishes him â€Å"O ay, tail on, tail on, the fowl site †I never feel that woman would have adored any man† Act 2 Scene 5 Line 89-90 (The change proceeds from line 86to line 206) Employment is a significant contributing component to any town's general public. In Messina I get the inclination most are utilized on the port, something in which the town was renowned for. I have additionally gotten the possibility that most in the town are common laborers, anyway the fundamental characters in the play will in general be higher class. Leonato is the legislative head of Messina, anyway he is the not the most noteworthy positioned individual in the play. Leonato is an affluent man, with one little girl, Hero. I get the thought he is the wealthiest individual in Messina, with Antonio not far behind. Be that as it may, when Don Pedro, Don John and Claudio enter they give us an alternate knowledge into work in Messina. I feel that nobody in Messina is really engaged with war, as these three are praised when they show up home. Consequently demonstrating that it was uncommon to have individuals in Messina taking on in Conflict. Wear Pedro is sovereignty, and is additionally an extremely well off man. He has gotten all his cash from legacy and has just at any point worked with the military, taking on in conflicts. Dogberry is a normal common laborers man, and I ame demonstrated this as he is in the activity of watch at Leonato's château. An ineffectively paid, exhausting employment that anybody can without much of a stretch meet all requirements for. As we probably am aware numerous Messinians don't have all the earmarks of being secured with work, and have an extremely dynamic public activity. They regularly prefer to move and sing, which is an all the time event in the Elizabethan days. I get some answers concerning a veiled ball that a considerable lot of the town individuals go to, and apparently they are largely cheerfully getting a charge out of the occasion. This appears as though it is an ordinary event in the town that everybody joyfully appreciates. It is additionally a superb spot for ‘noting' to go on. It is additionally a significant part in the play as this is the place most noticing can go on, however the joke is that nobody knows who each other is, it makes the topic of hallucination and misleading as we discover when Beatrice is conversing with a ‘masked pal' yet we as a whole realize the it is truly Benedick. Why, he is the Prince's Jester, a dull imbecile; onlhis blessing is conceiving outlandish defamations. None however profligates get a kick out of him, and the honor isn't in his mind, yet in his villainy; for he both satisfies men and rankles them, and afterward they snicker at him and beat him. I am certain he is in the armada; I wo uld he had boarded me† Act 2 Scene 1 Line 120-126 (The discussion carries on from line 120 to 137) The conduct of individuals on the town is by all accounts in general awesome. Anyway that is the early introduction, we really perceive how Messina is very degenerate with numerous subtle scoundrels. Right off the bat however I feel that the Messinians treat pariahs quite well, particularly eminence, as we see from the welcome Don Pedro, Don John and Claudio get. â€Å"Never came inconvenience to my home in the resemblance of your effortlessness. For inconvenience being gone, comfornt ought to remain, however when you withdraw from me, distress stands and satisfaction takes his leave† Act 1 Scene 1 Line 86-89 Leonato offers the eminence much appreciation and gives them most extreme custom. The Messinians cause everything to go up in standard, and this gives indications of them making a special effort to the appearance of the sovereignty. Likewise the prologue to everybody in Act 1 Scene 1 is long, it goes on from lines 83 to 141 until everybody is acquainted with one another. Anyway there is a substantially more degenerate side to the town of Messina, as we discover later in the play, anybody will be unscrupulous and sell out individuals in the event that it includes a minimal expenditure. The fiendishness on comes into the play when Don John shows up as he is the fundamental scoundrel in the play, and we discover how he is the minds behind the majority of the plots, however never wishes to get his hands grimy. â€Å"Therefore I have earned of Don John a thousand ducats† Act 3 Scene 3 Line 105-6 This gives us how Don John is glad to part with cash as it completes the shrewd deed yet in addition keeps him separate from the condition when somebody is getting the fault. People both assume significant jobs in this play, anyway are dealt with in an unexpected way. Men are clearly the unrivaled sex in this play, which is extremely typical for the time this play was performed. The man they are either hitched to or a dad and they truly own the ladies. At the point when the big day goes along they father of the girl will pass her to the spouse to now ‘look after'. â€Å"Give me this servant your little girl? Act 4 Scene 1 Line 23 â€Å"As openly child as God gave her me† Act 4 Scene 1 Line 24 Claudio talks about Hero as though Leonato possesses her, and afterward Leonato is affirming that the responsibility for is changing from himself to Claudio. They likewise appear to have other demeanor towards affection and marriage. They appear to maintain orchestrated relationshi ps, anyway some clearly don't. The vast majority of the more youthful characters in the play are single, anyway are pursuing affection however just can't discover it. In the event that they are hitched they must be fundamentally the same as, as in from a similar foundation, with a similar childhood. They additionally consider it significant for a lady to be unchased before her big day, as this is the best thing a dad can offer. I can tell this as when Leonato discovers saint is ‘unchased' at that point the blasts into an attack of fierceness â€Å"Wherefore? Why, doth few out of every odd natural thing, Cry disgrace upon her? Might she be able to here deny, Do not live Hero, don't open thine eyes† Act 4 Scene 1 Line 118 †120) (This enragement carries on from line 118 to 141) The economic wellbeing likewise gives us an astounding understanding to the general public of Messina. Somebody like Benedick or Don Pedro, both exceptionally smart, commonly gives us somebody from the privileged. The two of them have decent training, very articulate and furthermore clever. â€Å"Then is kindness a turncoat. Be that as it may, it is sure I am adored all things considered, just you excepted, and I would I was unable to discover in my heart that I had a hard heart, for really I love none. † Act 1 Scene 1 Lines 109-112 This shows how clever and brisk terminated Benedick is when talking with Beatrice from lines 109 to 130 in Act 1 Scene 1 of the play. Anyway the lower and common laborers is a totally extraordinary story. The character from which we get most data about the regular workers is Dogberry, for one his name is all around picked as Dogberry implied Dog Rose, this is a typical rose, and is deliberately picked to suit his class in the play. Anyway we additionally find out about his group through his lines in the play. â€Å"Your are thought here to be the most silly and fit man for the constable of watch†¦ † Act 3 Scene 3 Line 21-23 We can see structure his communicated in language he is likewise normal, he attempts to be clever in the play, yet is continually committing errors, by saying an inappropriate word, as in this concentrate where he says â€Å"senseless† rather than reasonable. This is a successful method of making humor yet in addition a compelling route in demonstrating us to the social foundation of this character. â€Å"She's nevertheless the indication of similarity to her respect Behold how like a house cleaner she becomes flushed here! † Act 4 Scene 1 Lines 31-32 This is the part in w

To Maintain Abstinence Avoid Substituting Addictions

To Maintain Abstinence Avoid Substituting Addictions Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print Avoid Substituting Addictions to Maintain Abstinence Compulsive Behavior Is Not Beneficial to Recovery By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on February 21, 2020 WilliamsHirakawa/Stone/Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Alcoholics and addicts new to recovery commonly substitute one addiction for another, becoming compulsively involved in other activities. Activities like work or exercise can be healthy and productive, but if they become a transfer of addictions they can hamper recovery. One goal of recovery and learning to live a sober lifestyle is to regain control over your life and your choices. Compulsive behavior, even with productive activities, does not allow you to exercise free choice and is not within your control. Being out of control in any area of your life does not lead to true sobriety in the long run. Common Compulsive Behaviors That Are Substitutes One common compulsive activity for people new to recovery is workaholismâ€"which means becoming compulsive about your work, career, or job search. Working and improving your financial situation are noble goals, but if youre working more than full time or spending most of your time thinking or talking about work, the behavior may be compulsive. Are You Addicted to Work? The same is true with working out. Exercise can be beneficial to people in recovery, but research shows that long-term sobriety can be hampered if an exercise program becomes compulsive and a substitute for former addictive behaviors. Unhealthy Compulsive Behaviors Its also common for alcoholics and addicts in recovery to substitute addictions that are not productive or healthy. For example, a popular substitute is for alcoholics to begin smoking marijuana, which is known as marijuana maintenance. Addicts who used heroin or methamphetamine will also substitute marijuana, often citing the argument that marijuana is not nearly as harmful. There are many other behaviors that can become compulsive such as gambling, sex, video games, shopping. Is Compulsive Shopping Really an Addiction? If you are in follow-up care in a professional rehab program, your counselor will point out the dangers of substituting these unhealthy behaviors, which can easily lead to a relapse and are counter-productive to your long-term recovery. Try to Find a Balance in Your Life Your continuing care treatment counselor will ask you about your activities in recovery and try to determine if you are becoming compulsive with any of your behaviors. This is a topic discussed by most counselors because substituting addictions is such a common occurrence. You will be encouraged to make recovery-related activities a top priority of the structure of your daily schedule. Your counselor will remind you of the importance of meeting your personal needs and the benefit of relaxation and leisure activities. The key to longterm recovery is finding a balance in your life by working, relaxing, eating well, exercising, getting enough sleep, and avoiding overscheduling and overworking. Are Addictive Behaviors Addictions? One Exception to the Substitution Rule One area of compulsive behavior that your counselor likely wont discourage is getting involved in a 12-step or support group program. People new to recovery sometimes become compulsive about participating in support groupsâ€"at times even attending several meetings a day. In the early months of your rehab, your counselor will probably encourage your active participation in Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, Cocaine Anonymous, and/or other mutual support groups. Although this recovery behavior can become compulsive to the point that you develop a dependency on your group, those issues will be addressed by your counselor at a later point in your recovery. How to Choose an Addiction Recovery Program

Its Time to Move Beyound Race Essay - 583 Words

In Michael Omi and Howard Winant’s essay â€Å"Racial Formation†, we see how the tendency to assign each individual a specific race as misleading. This essay suggests that race is not merely biological, but rather lays more in sociology and historical perspective. Once we look at someone and say, â€Å"They’re white†, it brings forth all the stereotype’s that go along with that â€Å"race†, and once the race is assigned, it is assumed that we can know something about the person. Indeed, if we were to accept that people do fall nicely into specific races, it would seem to ascribe a sort of universality to the group. In other words, if a black man from Kenya was raised in Chicago, IL, rather than Kenya, due to his biological race, it could be assumed the†¦show more content†¦This also doesn’t convince us that attributing every individual to a certain category is even beneficial or necessary. Ultimately, the paper states that once we designate someone as a certain race, we then have a basis to differentiate ourselves. This serves a people in power the most, as when the Irish-Americans, though viewed as somewhat unruly, were still able to enter and run for public office because of naturalization laws of the late nineteenth century. Once it was established in the United States that there were competing groups out there in the labor force, namely African, Asian, Latin, and Mexican-Americans, it became advantageous to draw a color line to create a large group, those of lighter skin color, to raise and continue to hold the power through numbers and mass alone. Once it becomes established that a group’s tendencies are of a natural prescription, as in the â€Å"Ethnic Notions† film, and once the greater society adheres to the simple guidelines fed to them, the argument is then taken out of the minority group’s hands. â€Å"Immutable† then would describe the group lacking power enough to break the stereotype. This social construction of race, one that lumps a mass of people into an ambiguous category, becomes an enigma. In order for the group to break free from this, they must acquire a perspective, but their morale is so beaten that they are happy to have any place in the society, so the enigma grows. One thing is evident; we couldShow MoreRelatedMarriage and Cohabitation13809 Words   |  56 Pagesgood or bad times, it remains through sickness or health, no matter what happens throughout the years, as marriage continually exist between two individual until death comes. Anthropologist have proposed several competting definition of marriage so as to encompass the wide variety of marital practices observed across cultures. Edvard Westermack in his book, the history of marriage, 1992, defines marriage as a mere or less durable connection between males and females, lasting beyound the mere act

The Relationship Between Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy ( Dmd )

The ability to walk is something that our society seems to take for granted. A neuromuscular disease can take that ability away instantly. As with any neuromuscular disease, the body’s muscles are specifically attacked. Normally that attack is caused by a lack or mutation of a specific gene. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) has a direct relationship with a lack of dystrophin synthesis. It is possible that the dystrophin synthesis can be increased by manipulation of microRNA-31. When looking at a potential therapy or cure, it is important to recognize exactly how the disease affects the body. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is one of the most severe myopathies, or muscle diseases (Cacchiarelli et al). To be diagnosed with DMD, a patient must have a mutation in the dystrophin gene present (Muscular Dystrophy Association). Moreover, that mutation in the gene is what causes the lack of dystrophin synthesis. Dystrophin is protein in the body that keeps the muscles intact (Muscul ar Dystrophy Association). Therefore, a lack of dystrophin causes the muscles to deteriorate; which is identified as dystrophy. When the body lacks strong healthy muscle, it does not only become weak; the body itself begins to shut down. Our organs depend on the muscles that allow us to walk, eat, and breathe to provide energy, nutrients, and oxygen. For this reason, DMD eventually leads to a short life. Due to the genetic attributions of DMD, there are specific demographics affected normally. DMDShow MoreRelatedPublic Relations ( Pr )1726 Words   |  7 Pages(Ledingham Bruning, 1998). This report aims to analyse how PR can specifically support the DMD Foundation to achieve its awareness and fundraising objectives. A common definition of PR will be examined, breaking down its key elements, followed by a discussion regarding the overarching role of PR within organisations, specifically in the non-profit sector, highlighting the positive impact that PR could have on the DMD Foundat ion. Discussion 3.1 Defining Public Relations The subsequent

Ford Model T - 1057 Words

The 1920 s were a time where North America became modernized. Whether it was the music, the culture or the growth in technology, this time era is known to most people as the point where America advanced itself to become a world renowned country. An advancement that will be focused on is the Ford Model T. During this time owning a car was a symbol of wealth. Henry Ford, the creator of the Model T, made a system that revolutionized the automobile industry as we know it today. Henry Ford made it possible for people with an average income to own a motor vehicle by creating the assembly line and the theory of mass production. The horse, which had been the chief means of land transportation for 3,500 years, had given way to the automobile, and†¦show more content†¦With the introductions of the Model T, the assembly line and the method of mass production created many new jobs. The Model T s low price allowed everyone that was making a good salary to buy a car. It helped out societ y by giving people jobs especially at around this time when there was a lot of immigration in the United States and people needed jobs. This vast production stimulated many other businesses: The steel, rubber, and glass industries flourished. Construction companies boomed as highways and garages were built. Oil companies, rapidly losing their kerosene business to the spread of electricity, more than made up for it with increased gasoline sales.(Gordon) As a whole it changed the economy at the time but in the long run it changed what society is today. It created mass production which is now our way of production and it changed all of working America with the numerous amounts of jobs it created. As more Americans owned cars, urbanization patterns changed. The United States saw the growth of suburbia, the creation of a national highway system, and a population entranced with the possibility of going anywhere anytime. (http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blford.htm) The Model T is proven to be one of the greatest innovations that had helped the future of what America is today. If it weren t for the creation of Ford s Model T which led to the introduction of the assembly line and the concept of mass production, America s economyShow MoreRelatedHenry Ford : Model T935 Words   |  4 PagesHenry Ford - Model T Henry Ford is famous and well known as a businessman, founder of the Ford Motor Company, and helped in the development of the assembly line. Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863 in Michigan. His mother was Mary Litogot Ford and his father was William Ford. They raised their son, Henry, on a farm in Wayne County, Michigan. Henry Ford was very unhappy with working at the farm he was raised on. 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The Ford Motor Company was based out of Detroit, Michigan (â€Å"Ford Motor Company† 1). The company was located in an old wagon factory (â€Å"Ford Motor Company† 1). Ford Motor Company released its first car in 1903 (â€Å"Automobile Design in the 1900s, 1900-1909† 2). That first car was a Model A (â€Å"Automobile DesignRead MoreThe United States Progress and Henry Ford Automobile Industry897 Words   |  4 PagesHenry Ford are what really allowed the country to become what it has. At the start of the 20th century Henry Ford sought after a way to quickly and affordably assemble a motor vehicle that would be viable and feasible to the working middle-class of America. By constructing and designing the Ford Model-T, he was able to change the way American’s commute from 1908 to present day. The production of the affordable Model-T changed the face of American travel evermore. 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The assembly line had a big impact that affected other companies by making production much faster. A wide variety of vehicles made patrons be interested in seeing what kind of inventions could be made nextRead MoreAn Overview On An Evolving Era1623 Words   |  7 PagesMadison Pohl Mrs. Christoffersen 11A – Era Research Paper 23 October 2015 An Innovating Era One of the most famous innovative engineers of all time, Henry Ford, once said, â€Å"You can t build a reputation on what you are going to do.† Between 1850 and 1914 the American people happened to be living by this. Everyone tried creating something to profit, not to satisfy American needs, but some Americans built a reputation doing the opposite of that. During the years between 1850 and 1914, Americans wereRead MoreThe Model T Revolutionized The Automotive Industry1125 Words   |  5 PagesHenry Ford began making cars, he felt that the automotive was destined to make the horse and carriage disappear. 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An Investigation of Barriers to Healthcare Upstream Supply Chain

Question: Discuss about the An Investigation of Barriers to Healthcare Upstream Supply Chain in India. Answer: Conclusion: The dissertation investigated the barriers of health care upstream supply chain in India. It has been observed that the health care providers in India have been largely affected by thesupply chain management issues. The health care sector in India has faced several issues in terms of its quality of services which has resulted in the inappropriate use of resources in enhancing the health care supply chain management practices. Additionally, in the recent times, the hospitals in India have faced severe pressure in terms of finding methods for reducing the costs while maintaining and ensuring the quality of services provided. The researcher has identified and analyzed the several factors and challenges that affect supply chain management in India. The researcher also emphasized upon the problems related to supply chainmanagement from the perspectives of the hospital and the doctors. The research also aimed at identifying the best suitable methods of mitigating the problems related to the supply chain management in the health care sector in India. The researcher has used both primary and secondary data collection methods in order to derive the appropriate results. The researcher conducted a questionnaire survey wherein a questionnaire comprising of ten questions were sent to 50 hospital personnel in India. The researcher has also used interview method in order to obtain more accurate and reliable information. Linking with objectives: To determine which factors affecting the upstream SCM of healthcare in India The researcher identified the major factors that affect the upstream supply chain management of health care in India as relationship with suppliers, specifications and standards, after procurement service and compatibility. The researcher found that majority of the respondents believed that the major factor that influenced up streaming supply chain management of healthcare in India is the specification and standard. Several respondents also believed that the major factor was the relationship with the suppliers. Therefore, it can be stated that two major factors that influence upstreaming supply chain management of healthcare in India are specification and standard and relationship with the suppliers. The researcher also analyzed the importance of timely delivery as one of the major factors that affect up streaming supply chain management of healthcare in India. The results showed that a majority of the respondents strongly agreed to the fact that timely delivery is one of the major factors that affect up streaming supply chain management of healthcare in India. The researcher also analyzed the importance of safety in supplying materials from one place to another and the results have proven that a majority of the respondents believe that safety is an important aspect in supplying materials from one place to another. Therefore, it can be stated that time delivery and safety are the most important factors that affect the up streaming supply chain management of healthcare in India. To examine issues that relate to healthcare SCM in a hospital to doctors and hospital perspective The researcher has attempted to identify the issues that relate to healthcare SCM in a hospital to doctors and hospital perspective. From the hospitals perspective, the researcher has observed that most of the respondents have strongly agreed to the fact that misplacement of medical equipments is the major issue that relates to healthcare SCM in a hospital to doctors and hospital perspective. This indicates that misplacement of medical equipments increases the procedure of medical function by creating complications in effective offering of services to the people in need of it. The researcher has also identified poor documentation as an issue that delays the supply chain process. On the other hand, from the perspectives of the doctors, the researcher has identified four major key issues namely misplacement of medical equipments, delays in the delivery of medical products, inferior quality of products and lack of appropriate sustainability certification. A majority of the doctors, who were surveyed, believed that misplacement of medical equipments was the major issue related to health care supply chain upstream for a hospital. The researcher has also identified that several doctors face issues with the quality of the products, cancel of shipments and re- order by the end of the suppliers. The researcher found that corrupt practices in India have been the major reason behind these issues. Lack of proper maintenance of vehicle have also been a a major issue that has negatively affected the quality of medicines. Therefore, it can be stated that improper maintenance of vehicles result in delays in the delivery of the medicines that affects the quality of the produ cts. To determine the various challenges affecting the SCM in healthcare providers in India The researcher has determined the several challenges that affect the supply chain in health care providers in India and has identified four basic challenges. These challenges involve lack of awareness regarding the supply chain management, deficiency of top management support in the supply chain management, poorly integrated Information system and lack of coordinated effort, strategic alliance formation, and knowledge sharing. A majority of the respondents believed deficiency of top management support in the supply chain management as the major challenge that affects the supply chain in health care providers in India. The researcher also identified inconsistency and inaccuracy in the product information as the major challenge that affects the supply chain in health care providers in India. The researcher found that several organizations have been using consolidates warehouse process in order to combine small shipments into larger shipment loads. The researcher also identified inability to meet changing demand pattern, limited communication among parties and incompetent cold chain management during transportation as the major challenges that have huge impact on the health care providers in India. A majority of the respondents have considered inability to meet changing demand pattern as the major challenge that impact health care providers in India. Therefore, it can be stated that inability to meet changing demand pattern and deficiency of top management support in the supply chain management are the major challenges identified in the health care sector in India. To suggest strategies used to mitigate the challenges identified in healthcare The major key strategies identified and surveyed by the researcher for mitigating the challenges faced by the health care sector were encouraging top management commitment, enhancing logistic synchronization, improving communication at every stage and staff training. The majority of respondents believed that encouraging the top management commitment was the best strategy to mitigate the challenges identified in health care. The researcher identified that the top management of the hospitals must manage to fulfil their objectives in less time so as to mitigate the challenges faced by the health care sector in India. This is possible only when the top management of the organizations are encouraged to operate the business process and obtain favourable results. The researcher has also determined that communication acts as a vital tool in making everyone aware of the present situation of supply chain management. A majority of the respondents strongly agreed to the fact that communication plays a vital role in making everyone aware of the current situation of supply chain management. This is because communication plays a vital role in making the staff members aware about their roles and responsibilities in the organization. The researcher has also identified that logistics synchronization can be enhanced by ensuring proper communication and incorporating technological advancements in the supply chain management. Recommendation: Based upon the data analysis and the conclusion, the researcher has suggested that the health care sector in India must emphasize upon time delivery and safety as they are the factors that affect the up streaming supply chain management of healthcare in India. It is also recommended to ensure specification and standard and relationship with the suppliers in order to upstream the supply chain management of healthcare in India. Proper maintenance of vehicles are necessary in order to avoid delays in the delivery of the medicines and to ensure the proper quality of the products. Misplacement of medical equipments has been identified as the major issue related to health care supply chain upstream for a hospital and must be avoided. The top management support in the supply chain management must be ensured as it has been identified as a major challenge that affects the supply chain in health care providers in India. Therefore, the top management of the organizations must be encouraged to operate the business process in order to obtain favourable results. Proper communication among parties and competent cold chain management during transportation must be ensured in order to avoid the challenges faced by the health care sector in India. Consistency and accuracy in the product information must be ensured in order to improve the efficiency of the supply chain management in the health care sector in India. Inability to meet changing demand pattern has also been observed to be a huge challenge in the health care sector in India and must be solved using appropriate logistics synchronization. The top management of the hospitals must manage to fulfil their objectives in less time so as to mitigate the challenges faced by the health care sector in India. Proper communication must also be ensured within the organizations so that all the staff members fulfil their duties and responsibilities as per the requirements. Limitations of the research: The major limitation of the research is that it was based upon questionnaire survey, which included direct answers from the respondents. The questionnaire were distributed via email as a large number of respondents were involved, which created issues while collecting the primary data. Time was a major constraint in this research as the researcher had to cover several aspects related to the health care sector in India within a short interval of time. The researcher required more time duration for conducting in depth analysis for obtaining proper results that would benefit the health care sector in India. Future scope of the study: Future scope of the study plays a vital role wherein the the uncovered parts of the research are explored as further research is required to improve those sections. 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